1 Kings 2:20

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Then she said, I desire one small petition of thee; I pray thee, say me not nay. And the king said unto her, Ask on, my mother: for I will not say thee nay.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּֽאמֶר Then she said H559
וַיֹּֽאמֶר Then she said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
שְׁאֵלָ֨ה petition H7596
שְׁאֵלָ֨ה petition
Strong's: H7596
Word #: 2 of 21
a petition; by implication, a loan
אַחַ֤ת one H259
אַחַ֤ת one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 3 of 21
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
קְטַנָּה֙ small H6996
קְטַנָּה֙ small
Strong's: H6996
Word #: 4 of 21
abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)
אָֽנֹכִי֙ H595
אָֽנֹכִי֙
Strong's: H595
Word #: 5 of 21
i
שַֽׁאֲלִ֣י I desire H7592
שַֽׁאֲלִ֣י I desire
Strong's: H7592
Word #: 6 of 21
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
מֵֽאִתָּ֔ךְ H853
מֵֽאִתָּ֔ךְ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 8 of 21
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
אָשִׁ֖יב for I will not say H7725
אָשִׁ֖יב for I will not say
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 9 of 21
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
פָּנָֽיִךְ׃ me H6440
פָּנָֽיִךְ׃ me
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 11 of 21
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
וַיֹּֽאמֶר Then she said H559
וַיֹּֽאמֶר Then she said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 12 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
לָ֤הּ H0
לָ֤הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 13 of 21
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 14 of 21
a king
שַֽׁאֲלִ֣י I desire H7592
שַֽׁאֲלִ֣י I desire
Strong's: H7592
Word #: 15 of 21
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
אִמִּ֔י my mother H517
אִמִּ֔י my mother
Strong's: H517
Word #: 16 of 21
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 17 of 21
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 18 of 21
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אָשִׁ֖יב for I will not say H7725
אָשִׁ֖יב for I will not say
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 19 of 21
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 20 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
פָּנָֽיִךְ׃ me H6440
פָּנָֽיִךְ׃ me
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 21 of 21
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis & Commentary

Then she said, I desire one small petition of thee; I pray thee, say me not nay. And the king said unto her, Ask on, my mother: for I will not say thee nay.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of david's death and solomon's consolidation of power, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources